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Vegan protein without soy or gluten

Take tofu, tempeh and seitan off the table and you lose the three easiest plant proteins. You can still hit your number. Lentils, beans, peas, hemp and pea protein do the work, and the servings get a little bigger.

Bowls of lentils, black beans, chickpeas, peas, hemp seeds and pumpkin seeds on a dark table

The number stays the same

Roughly one and a half to two grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight a day, split across three or four meals. Where that comes from. Without soy and gluten it takes a little more planning, not a different target.

Everything here is vegan, soy-free and gluten-free. If you have coeliac disease, buy oats and packaged foods labelled certified gluten-free, and always check the label.

Where it comes from

Lentils are the backbone: about eighteen grams in a cooked cup. Chickpeas and black beans give about fifteen. Green peas, around eight. Three tablespoons of hemp seeds add about ten, and a handful of pumpkin seeds about eight.

Quinoa and buckwheat, both gluten-free, carry a little more protein than rice and are worth swapping in.

Pea protein is your shortcut

Pea is one of the stronger plant proteins, and a plain pea protein powder is the single easiest way to close the gap. Stir a scoop into porridge, a smoothie or a glass of pea milk. Check the label for grams per scoop.

Watch the hidden soy and gluten

Soy sauce contains both soy and wheat, and tamari is still soy; coconut aminos is the swap. Many vegan meat alternatives are built on soy or wheat gluten. Plenty of packaged foods carry soy lecithin. Read the label every time you try something new.

Spread it out

Three or four meals with a solid serving each beats one huge dinner. Breakfast is where most people fall short.

Follow along

Put the protein to work.

13 minutes · no equipment

Thirteen leg moves, thirty seconds each.

Squats, split squats, glute bridges and single-leg work. Protein builds muscle when there is training to recover from.

  • 01Prisoner squat and sumo squat
  • 02Split squats, each leg
  • 03Glute bridge and hold
  • 04Single-leg squats to finish
Watch on YouTube

What this needs

The kit mentioned above.

Links go to Amazon and a purchase through one pays me a small commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change what gets recommended.

Where this shows up

The tests this affects.

Before you ask

Three questions.

Can I build muscle without soy?

Yes. Lentils, beans, peas and pea protein cover it when the daily total is high enough and spread across the day. Soy is convenient, not essential.

Are oats gluten-free?

Oats themselves are, but they are often contaminated with wheat during growing and milling. Buy oats labelled certified gluten-free. A small number of people with coeliac disease also react to oats, so ask your doctor if you are unsure.

What can replace soy sauce?

Coconut aminos. It tastes close, and it contains neither soy nor wheat. Tamari is wheat-free but it is still soy.