The eleven tests / Kettlebell swing

Test 04 of 11 · Strength

The kettlebell swing test, and the hinge underneath it

The rule. Two hands. The hips throw the bell, the arms just steer. Bell floats to chest height, spine stays neutral, and the bell never becomes a front raise.

The swing is the cheapest conditioning and hip strength you can buy, and it is also the movement most likely to hurt someone who skipped the hinge. The Foundation rung here is a dowel on your back, not a bell in your hands, and that is deliberate.

The four rungs

Find yourself on one of these.

Your level on this test is the highest rung you can hold cleanly today. Not the one you could hit on a good day five years ago.

01Foundation

10 hinges with a dowel on your back, head, mid-back and tailbone stay in contact

02Working

20 swings · 16 kg / 35 lb

03Strong

50 swings · 24 kg / 53 lb · under 2 min

04Standard

100 swings · 24 kg / 53 lb · under 5 min

On film

Watch the movement.

Watch it

The hinge, in thirty seconds.

Three points of contact on a broom handle, and the pattern teaches itself. This is the drill the whole swing is built on, and the one almost everybody skips.

  • 01Head, upper back and tailbone stay on the stick
  • 02Hips travel back, not down
  • 03Shins stay close to vertical
  • 04Stand up by squeezing the glutes
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Watch it

Then the same hinge, fast.

A swing is not a lift. It is a hinge performed quickly with a weight attached, which is why the drill above comes first and why the bell floats rather than gets raised.

  • 01Hike the bell high, above the knees
  • 02Snap the hips, arms stay loose
  • 03Wait for the arms to touch the ribs before hinging
  • 04Sharp exhale at the top of every repetition
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Where it goes wrong

The two that cost people a rung.

Mistake 01

Squatting the swing

If the knees travel forward and the bell dips toward the floor between the feet, that is a squat with a weight in it. The hinge sends the hips back, not down, and the bell goes back behind the thighs.

Mistake 02

Lifting with the arms

The bell floats because the hips threw it. Arms that pull it up to chest height turn a hip exercise into a shoulder exercise and take the whole point away.

Moving up

How to earn the next rung.

  1. 01

    Dowel on the spine, ten times

    Head, mid-back and tailbone all touching a broomstick, hips going back. Ten of those is the entire Foundation rung and it is not a formality.

  2. 02

    Deadlift the bell before you swing it

    Pick the bell up from between the feet with the same hinge, twenty times. The pattern is identical and it costs nothing to get wrong.

  3. 03

    Sets of ten, not sets of fifty

    Ten crisp swings, rest, repeat. Form breaks down around rep twelve for most people, and a hundred sloppy swings is how backs get hurt.

What this test needs

The kit that helps with this one.

Links go to Amazon and a purchase through one pays me a small commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change what gets recommended. The full list, with what each piece is actually for, is on the gear page.

Comparing options? The kettlebell buying guide →

See the whole gear list

Before you ask

Two questions that come up every time.

What size kettlebell should a 50 year old man start with?

Sixteen kilos, or thirty-five pounds, for most men. Twelve if you are coming back from a long layoff or a back that has given you trouble. The swing standard is built around a 16 and then a 24.

Are kettlebell swings safe after 50?

Safe when the hinge came first, risky when it did not. That is the whole reason the Foundation rung is a dowel drill with no weight in your hands at all.

Going deeper on this one: HIIT for the Over 50 Body

Read about it

On the channel

Train for this test on the channel.

Full follow-along workouts and short technique clips, most of them standing and most with no equipment. New videos go up every week.

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